Iran would be divided between the Turko-Mongolian Jalayirids and severa! local Iranian dynasties. In the late 14th century, Western Iran and the Irano-Anatolian borderlands came to be dominated by two Türkmen tribal confederations, the Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu (see Chap.). The Mongol era undoubtedly was crucial to the Turkicization of Azarbayjan. Indeed, from the perspective of the Oguz tribes, Anatolia and the Turkicizing parts of Iran represented one and the same continuum of tribal groupings. As elsewhere in the Cinggisid-dominated lands, Mongol (Jalayir, Suldus etc.) and Turkic elements (Uygurs, Q1pcaqs, Qarluqs etc.) were brought to the regions under their control as both administrators and soldiers. Mongol continued to be used, both for official and other purposes,
for sorne time. But, by Gazan's era (he is reputed to have known, in addition to the expected Mongol and Turkic, sorne Arabie, Indic, Kasmiri, Tibetan, Chinese and "Frankish"), Turkic was probably widespread among the elite. Islamicization usually entailed Turkicization as weJJ.
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[Peter_B._Golden]
An_Introduction_to_the_History_o(BookFi.org)
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